Lab overview
We seek to answer scientific questions that live at the intersection of physical chemistry, materials science, surface science, and biomedical engineering through using a research approach that combines aspects of all disciplines.
We focus on an array of polymers, including naturally-derived polymer materials like silk and collagen. While polymers have great mechanical properties, their surface properties can limit their application in biomedical and environmental contexts. In other words, the inherent chemistry of the polymer surface does not provide a way for us program how they interface with their intended environment. Our work aims to modify the surface chemistry of naturally-derived polymer materials to program how they interact in a specific environment.
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We use plasma processing to tune polymer surface properties. Plasma, the fourth state of matter, is a partially-ionized gaseous mixture that is useful for customizing the surface chemistry of solid materials. Plasma processing is used to manufacture multiple commercial products, including silicon chip fabrication.
We tune the plasma parameters, including precursor gas, applied power, pressure, and time the material is exposed to the plasma to control how polymer surfaces are modified. We perform extensive characterization of materials before and after plasma modification, including using instruments housed in our lab in the Fresno State Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, as well as state-of-the-art equipment at UC Merced's Imaging and Microscopy Facility. Current projects |
Click on the following questions to find out more about what we are currently working on:
- Can nitrogen plasma treatment counteract soil acidification caused by native polylactic acid degradation?
- How does aging oxygen plasma-treated PEEK under different conditions affect hydrophobic recovery?
- How do air plasma seed coat modifications affect chickpea seed germination?
- How do pentane-based plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) coatings influence the enzymatic degradation of hyaluronic acid films by hyaluronidase?
- Can oxygen release coatings be applied to collagen for postoperative oral wound healing?
- How does varying argon concentration in an argon/oxygen plasma feedgas iimpact the hydrophobic recovery rate of medical grade polyurethane?
Previous projects
- How do plasma-deposited coatings control enzymatic degradation of silk fibroin?
- What is the relationship between biologically-derived polymer physical properties and stability following plasma treatment?
- How can plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition be applied to commercially-available wound dressing materials for chronic wound therapies?